@font-face{font-family:"Source Serif 4 Variable";font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 900;src:url(/_astro/source-serif-4-cyrillic-ext-wght-normal.cHuGMAiY.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:"Source Serif 4 Variable";font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 900;src:url(/_astro/source-serif-4-cyrillic-wght-normal.DwHjdM4S.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:"Source Serif 4 Variable";font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 900;src:url(/_astro/source-serif-4-greek-wght-normal.ece1310W.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0370-0377,U+037A-037F,U+0384-038A,U+038C,U+038E-03A1,U+03A3-03FF}@font-face{font-family:"Source Serif 4 Variable";font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 900;src:url(/_astro/source-serif-4-vietnamese-wght-normal.D-yuW59g.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:"Source Serif 4 Variable";font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 900;src:url(/_astro/source-serif-4-latin-ext-wght-normal.CxNHBx-q.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:"Source Serif 4 Variable";font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 900;src:url(/_astro/source-serif-4-latin-wght-normal.D9elroTD.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/inter-cyrillic-ext-400-normal.BQZuk6qB.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-cyrillic-ext-400-normal.DQukG94-.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/inter-cyrillic-400-normal.obahsSVq.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-cyrillic-400-normal.HOLc17fK.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/inter-greek-ext-400-normal.DGGRlc-M.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-greek-ext-400-normal.KugGGMne.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/inter-greek-400-normal.B4URO6DV.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-greek-400-normal.q2sYcFCs.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0370-0377,U+037A-037F,U+0384-038A,U+038C,U+038E-03A1,U+03A3-03FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/inter-vietnamese-400-normal.DMkecbls.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-vietnamese-400-normal.Bbgyi5SW.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/inter-latin-ext-400-normal.C1nco2VV.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-latin-ext-400-normal.77YHD8bZ.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400;src:url(/_astro/inter-latin-400-normal.C38fXH4l.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-latin-400-normal.CyCys3Eg.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:500;src:url(/_astro/inter-cyrillic-ext-500-normal.B0yAr1jD.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-cyrillic-ext-500-normal.BmqWE9Dz.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:500;src:url(/_astro/inter-cyrillic-500-normal.BasfLYem.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-cyrillic-500-normal.CxZf_p3X.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:500;src:url(/_astro/inter-greek-ext-500-normal.C4iEst2y.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-greek-ext-500-normal.2j5mBUwD.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:500;src:url(/_astro/inter-greek-500-normal.BIZE56-Y.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-greek-500-normal.Xzm54t5V.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0370-0377,U+037A-037F,U+0384-038A,U+038C,U+038E-03A1,U+03A3-03FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:500;src:url(/_astro/inter-vietnamese-500-normal.DOriooB6.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-vietnamese-500-normal.mJboJaSs.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:500;src:url(/_astro/inter-latin-ext-500-normal.CV4jyFjo.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-latin-ext-500-normal.BxGbmqWO.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:500;src:url(/_astro/inter-latin-500-normal.Cerq10X2.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-latin-500-normal.BL9OpVg8.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:600;src:url(/_astro/inter-cyrillic-ext-600-normal.Dfes3d0z.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-cyrillic-ext-600-normal.Bcila6Z-.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:600;src:url(/_astro/inter-cyrillic-600-normal.CWCymEST.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-cyrillic-600-normal.4D_pXhcN.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:600;src:url(/_astro/inter-greek-ext-600-normal.DRtmH8MT.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-greek-ext-600-normal.B8X0CLgF.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+1F00-1FFF}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:600;src:url(/_astro/inter-greek-600-normal.plRanbMR.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-greek-600-normal.BZpKdvQh.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0370-0377,U+037A-037F,U+0384-038A,U+038C,U+038E-03A1,U+03A3-03FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:600;src:url(/_astro/inter-vietnamese-600-normal.Cc8MFFhd.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-vietnamese-600-normal.BuLX-rYi.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:600;src:url(/_astro/inter-latin-ext-600-normal.D2bJ5OIk.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-latin-ext-600-normal.CIVaiw4L.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Inter;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:600;src:url(/_astro/inter-latin-600-normal.LgqL8muc.woff2) format("woff2"),url(/_astro/inter-latin-600-normal.CiBQ2DWP.woff) format("woff");unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}:root{--paper: #faf7f2;--ink: #1c1a17;--soft: #5c564d;--claret: #6d2033;--hairline: rgba(28, 26, 23, .12);--serif: "Source Serif 4 Variable", Georgia, serif;--sans: "Inter", -apple-system, sans-serif}*{box-sizing:border-box}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--serif);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.page{max-width:1140px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 32px}.skip-link{position:absolute;left:-9999px;top:auto;z-index:1000;padding:10px 16px;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:13px;font-weight:600}.skip-link:focus{left:16px;top:16px}:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--claret);outline-offset:2px}.holding{min-height:100vh;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:48px 24px;text-align:center}.holding-name{margin:0;font-size:28px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.01em}.holding-line{margin:14px 0 0;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:14px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--soft)}.holding-meta{margin:28px 0 0;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:13px;color:var(--soft)}.holding-meta a:hover{color:var(--claret)}.masthead{display:flex;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;padding:34px 0 20px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink)}.masthead-name{font-size:27px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.01em}.masthead-line{display:block;margin-top:6px;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:10.5px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--soft)}nav{display:flex;gap:26px;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:13px;font-weight:500;color:var(--soft)}nav a:hover{color:var(--claret)}.announcement-band{background:var(--claret);color:var(--paper);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:13px;text-align:center;padding:10px}.announcement-band a{color:var(--paper)}.announcement-band a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 330px;gap:0 64px;align-items:start}.rail{border-left:1px solid var(--hairline);padding:44px 0 0 44px}.kicker{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:11px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--claret)}.featured{padding:52px 0 48px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline)}.featured-label{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px 14px;margin:0 0 4px}.featured-label .pin{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:10px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--paper);background:var(--claret);padding:4px 9px 3px;border-radius:2px}.featured-label .kicker{color:var(--claret)}.featured h1{margin:16px 0 20px;max-width:17ch;font-size:clamp(38px,4.6vw,58px);font-weight:500;line-height:1.04;letter-spacing:-.022em}.featured h1 a:hover{color:var(--claret)}.standfirst{max-width:56ch;margin:0 0 22px;font-size:20px;line-height:1.45;color:var(--soft)}.meta{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:12px;color:var(--soft)}.meta b{color:var(--ink);font-weight:500}.continue{display:inline-block;margin-top:24px;font-size:16px;color:var(--claret);border-bottom:1px solid currentColor;padding-bottom:2px}.filter-bar{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:baseline;gap:10px;padding:34px 0 6px}.filter-label{margin-right:8px;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:11px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--soft)}.chip{padding:7px 14px;border:1px solid var(--hairline);border-radius:999px;background:transparent;cursor:pointer;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:12px;font-weight:500;color:var(--soft)}.chip:hover{border-color:var(--claret);color:var(--claret)}.chip.active{background:var(--claret);border-color:var(--claret);color:var(--paper)}.row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:140px 1fr 26px;gap:26px;align-items:baseline;padding:22px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline)}.row[hidden]{display:none}.row-meta{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:11.5px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--soft)}.row-meta .topic{color:var(--claret);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:10px}.row h2{margin:0 0 6px;font-size:23px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.012em}.row p{margin:0;font-size:15.5px;color:var(--soft);line-height:1.45}.row .arrow{justify-self:end;color:var(--claret);opacity:0;transition:opacity .15s;font-size:18px}.row:hover .arrow{opacity:1}.row:hover h2 a{color:var(--claret)}.all-link{display:inline-block;margin:22px 0 46px;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:13px;font-weight:500;color:var(--claret)}.rail-author{padding-bottom:36px}.portrait-photo{width:100%;aspect-ratio:4 / 4.6;border-radius:3px;overflow:hidden;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 50% 30%,rgba(255,252,244,.35),transparent 55%),linear-gradient(160deg,#c4baa8,#8e8374);display:grid;place-items:center;color:#faf7f2}.portrait-photo img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center top;border-radius:3px}.rail-author h2{margin:20px 0 10px;font-size:22px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.01em}.rail-author p{margin:0;font-size:15.5px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--soft)}.rail-author .about-link{display:inline-block;margin-top:12px;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:12.5px;font-weight:500;color:var(--claret)}.ss{margin:0 0 40px;padding:28px 26px 24px;background:#172b33;color:#f0e9dc;border-radius:3px}.ss .kicker{color:#c9a86a}.ss h2{margin:10px 0 8px;font-size:26px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.015em}.ss h2 a{color:inherit}.ss h2 a:hover{color:#c9a86a}.ss-lede{margin:0 0 20px;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.5;color:#f0e9dccc}.ss-card{display:block;padding:16px;background:#f0e9dc0f;border:1px solid rgba(240,233,220,.18);border-radius:3px}.ss-card:hover{border-color:#c9a86a99}.ss-img{height:130px;margin-bottom:14px;border-radius:2px;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 30% 25%,rgba(240,225,190,.55),transparent 55%),radial-gradient(ellipse at 75% 75%,rgba(120,60,40,.6),transparent 60%),linear-gradient(140deg,#8a5a30,#3e2a1c);display:grid;place-items:end center}.ss-card-tag{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:9.5px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#c9a86a}.ss-card h3{margin:7px 0;font-size:20px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.15}.ss-card p{margin:0;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.5;color:#f0e9dcc7}.ss-embed{display:block;padding:16px;background:#f0e9dc0f;border:1px solid rgba(240,233,220,.18);border-radius:3px}.ss-embed:hover{border-color:#c9a86a99}.ss-embed img{display:block;width:100%;height:130px;margin-bottom:14px;border-radius:2px;object-fit:cover}.ss-embed-tag{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:9.5px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#c9a86a}.ss-embed h3{margin:7px 0;font-size:20px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.15}.ss-embed p{margin:0;font-size:13.5px;line-height:1.5;color:#f0e9dcc7}.ss-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px 20px;margin-top:18px;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:12px;font-weight:500}.ss-links a{display:inline-block;padding:6px 4px;margin:-6px -4px;color:#c9a86a}.ss-links a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}.ss-links .explore{flex-basis:100%;margin-top:6px;color:#f0e9dc}.subscribe{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:48px;align-items:center;padding:46px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--hairline)}.subscribe p{margin:0;font-size:20px;line-height:1.4;max-width:30ch}.sub-form{display:flex;border-bottom:1px solid var(--ink)}.sub-form input{flex:1;min-width:0;padding:13px 2px;border:0;outline:0;background:transparent;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:14px;color:var(--ink)}.sub-form button{border:0;background:transparent;cursor:pointer;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:13px;font-weight:600;color:var(--claret)}footer{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;padding:26px 0 44px;border-top:1px solid var(--hairline);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:11.5px;color:var(--soft)}footer .links{display:flex;gap:18px}footer a:hover{color:var(--claret)}.essay-wrap{max-width:760px;margin:0 auto}.essay-head{padding:64px 0 12px}.essay-head h1{margin:16px 0 22px;max-width:20ch;font-size:clamp(36px,5vw,52px);font-weight:500;line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.02em}.essay-head .standfirst{font-size:20px}.essay-body{max-width:66ch;padding:30px 0 10px;font-size:18.5px;line-height:1.62}.essay-body p{margin:0 0 26px}.essay-body blockquote{margin:34px 0;padding-left:26px;border-left:2px solid var(--claret);font-size:21px;line-height:1.5;font-style:italic;color:var(--soft)}.essay-end{max-width:66ch;padding:26px 0 60px}.essay-end .rule{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--hairline);margin:0 0 30px}.essay-author{display:grid;grid-template-columns:74px 1fr;gap:24px;align-items:center;padding-bottom:30px}.essay-author .thumb{width:74px;height:74px;border-radius:50%;background:linear-gradient(160deg,#c4baa8,#8e8374);display:grid;place-items:center;color:#faf7f2;overflow:hidden}.essay-author .thumb img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.essay-author p{margin:0;font-size:16px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--soft)}.essay-author a{color:var(--claret);border-bottom:1px solid currentColor}.section-label{padding:40px 0 4px;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:11px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.15em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--soft)}.visually-hidden{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0}@media(max-width:1000px){.layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}.rail{border-left:0;padding-left:0}.rail-author{max-width:460px}}@media(max-width:680px){.page{padding:0 22px}.masthead{flex-direction:column;gap:14px;align-items:flex-start}.row{grid-template-columns:1fr 26px}.row-meta{grid-column:1 / -1;order:2}.subscribe{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px}.essay-author{grid-template-columns:1fr}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*{transition-duration:.01ms!important}}